Light, a entity fundamental to our understanding of the world, has captivated thinkers for centuries. From the twinkling stars in the night sky to the radiant hues displayed on a rainbow, light's manifestations are both remarkable. The science of light, or optics, describes the nature of this vital element through the lens of physics. By means of

Before the advent in electricity, humans trusted upon a variety of ingenious devices to combat the darkness. From the flickering flames of primitive torches to the gentle glow from oil lamps, these early methods of illumination transformed life at night. Candles, with their yellow light and comforting aroma, became a staple in homes and public spac